The reasons why minimalism has become a mainstream design concept involve many aspects such as culture, psychology, economy and function. Here are some key factors:

1. Cultural and philosophical background

Zen influence: Minimalism is deeply influenced by Eastern Zen philosophy, especially Japan's "Wabi-Sabi" aesthetics, which emphasizes the beauty of simplicity, nature and imperfection.

Modernist movement: The modernist movement in the early 20th century advocated "Form follows function". Minimalism, as its continuation, opposed excessive decoration and advocated simplicity, function and efficiency.

2. Psychological and emotional needs

Visual and psychological calm: In the fast-paced and information-overloaded modern society, minimalist design provides a visual and psychological calm, helping people reduce stress and improve concentration.

Comfort and freedom: Simple design creates spacious and tidy spaces, making people feel comfortable and free, enhancing happiness and quality of life.

3. Economic and practical considerations

Cost-effectiveness: Minimalism usually uses less materials and simple structures, which reduces production and maintenance costs, making it economically advantageous in commercial applications.

Sustainability: Minimalism advocates reducing waste and resource consumption, conforms to the concept of sustainable development, and is increasingly favored by consumers and companies with strong environmental awareness.

4. Functionality and ease of use

Efficiency and practicality: Minimalist design focuses on functionality and practicality. Each element has its reason for existence, avoiding unnecessary complexity and making the product easier to use and maintain.

Adaptability: Simple design is more versatile and adaptable, and can adapt to different usage scenarios and style requirements, increasing the flexibility and long-term value of the design.

5. Aesthetics and fashion

Timeless: Simple and classic design elements can withstand the test of time, are not easy to go out of date, and have long-term aesthetic value.

Global popularity: The aesthetic concept of minimalism has cross-cultural universality and can be loved by consumers from different cultural backgrounds around the world.

6. Digitalization and technological development

User experience (UX): In digital product design, minimalism helps simplify the interface, improve user experience, reduce user cognitive burden, and make interaction more intuitive and efficient.

Popularization of mobile devices: Mobile devices have smaller screens, and simple designs are easier to adapt and display, which improves readability and ease of operation.

7. Brand and market demand

Brand image: Minimalism can convey the brand's modern, professional and high-end image, helping companies establish a unique and clear brand positioning in the market.

Market trends: As consumers' preference for simplicity, practicality and environmental protection increases, minimalist design conforms to market demand and becomes an important means for brands to attract and retain customers.

8. Innovation and technological progress

Materials and processes: The emergence of new materials and advanced processes has enabled minimalist design to achieve higher quality and richer texture, promoting the development and popularity of this style.

Design tools: The advancement of digital design tools has enabled designers to more easily implement minimalist design, perform rapid iterations and create efficiently.

Through these factors, minimalism has gradually become a mainstream design concept and has been widely used and respected in various fields. It not only meets the functional, economic and aesthetic needs of modern society, but also constantly adapts to and leads the future design trends.